Ilex aquifolium | English Holly



Common Name:  English Holly 

Family:   Aquifoliaceae 

Distribution/Origin:  Europe

Leaf/Bud: Evergreen 

Flower/Inflorescence: 

Fruit/Seed: Clusters of bright red berries 

Stem/Bark: Brownish-grey bark, single stem, excurrent 

Size: Height 12m +, spread 4-8m

Habit: Upright, bush-like 

Form: Pyramid 

Culture: Full sun - shade - highly adaptable, sand/clay/chalk/loam, moist well-drained soil 

Landscape Use: Invasive weed

Notes: Very hard wood, very difficult to dig up, dioecious, berries may cause mild toxicity, sus to holly leaf blight